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First thoughts on the CJEU’s Mousse judgment (“is Mr/Mrs necessary?”): (i) alternative apparently required to each personalisation; (ii) data minimisation is inherent to the assessment of (strict) necessity; (iii) the risk of discrimination has an impact on a legitimate interest assessment. I’ll focus for now on (i). The CJEU appears to require the offering of […]
Looking back + forwards, 4 big topics for me on LinkedIn in 2024 & likely still for 2025 are the following:– ePrivacy– “Consent or Pay”– AI & personal data– Cybersecurity The key ePrivacy topic was the European Data Protection Board’s guidelines on the technical scope of Art. 5(3) of the ePrivacy Directive – basically, “to […]
Here is an English version of the questions referred yesterday to the CJEU on the right to erasure or “right to be forgotten” in a case about a request for removal from a baptism register – an interesting balance of fundamental rights. The case, an appeal against a decision by the Belgian Data Protection Authority […]
The new French fine against Orange for notably displaying ads among a list of e-mails is a misstep, in my view. It builds upon a rare legal misstep of the CJEU, a case in which the highest EU judges introduced subjectivity in an ePrivacy provision that was built around objective criteria. I am speaking about […]
Newest Belgian DPA decision confirms that “data breach” is not always “GDPR infringement”, in a decision that (i) suggests good practices so that the data breach response does not itself become a GDPR infringement and (ii) echoes (without quoting) the CJEU’s cybersecurity judgment of 14 December 2023 (Natsionalna agentsia za prihodite). � Context: Further to […]
The Belgian Data Protection Authority has adopted a new decision that applies the principles on automated decision-making set out by the CJEU in its SCHUFA I decision of 7 December 2023. Some specific considerations: – This decision is a “prima facie” one, i.e. not yet a full decision on the merits, to order the controller […]
The European Data Protection Board is at it again: an urgent procedure has been launched to obtain clarification on “some of the core issues that arise in the context of processing for the purpose of developing and training an AI model”. The aim? To bring “some much needed clarity into this complex area”. Yet the […]
Really interesting hearing this morning at the CJEU, with a few pointed questions from the judges. Always a privilege to present legal and technical explanations to the Court of Justice! gdpr data protection
In today’s EU Official Journal, new questions submitted to the CJEU: What is “necessary” for performance of a contract under the GDPR, and can customary business practices be taken into account in this assessment? In languages such as French where gender traditionally has an influence on many words in a sentence and also on how […]
Another important CJEU judgment! Whether GDPR administrative fines are “criminal penalties” or not is a relevant issue for both insurability and indemnification clauses (e.g. “Y agrees to indemnify and hold Z harmless for data protection violations”). Today’s CJEU’s judgment in case C-27/22 strengthens the position of those who raised concerns regarding GDPR fine insurance and […]
