A curious settlement by the Belgian DPA over minor structural violations

Amusing settlement decision by the Belgian DPA published yesterday: 500 EUR & 250 EUR respectively, plus adaptations to policies and procedures, so that when people book a table in a given restaurant by phone their data isn’t included automatically in a third-party table booking system and then used to send commercial e-mails. The lesson? If […]

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Singapore’s new AI fairness toolkit highlights global governance trends

Today’s release of an artificialintelligence fairness toolkit (Veritas Toolkit v2.0) by the Monetary Authority of Singapore is an occasion to recall that there is no plug-and-play tool for everyone – but toolkits can be a useful source of inspiration. Released under an Apache 2.0 open source licence, the diagnosis tool (in Python) and assessment tool […]

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Analyzing a new data transfer challenge filed before the EU General Court

Interesting case filed before the EU General Court by a person represented by noyb.eu, now published in the EU Official Journal. The complainants (the applicant + noyb) had sought access to the European Data Protection Board’s file concerning the EDPB’s Facebook-related binding decision of 5 December 2022. The EDPB refused to grant access, “on the […]

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Processor obligations and the CJEU’s Scania judgment nuances

Reposting, as I disagree in part and think it’s a debate worth having. If someone acts as a processor under GDPR and processes information that the processor cannot lawfully link (or get linked) to an identifiable natural person but that is personal data from the perspective of the controller, the processing on behalf of the […]

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About AI training & legitimate interest as a GDPR legal ground

The Irish Data Protection Commission’s statement of 21 May 2025 “on Meta AI” (just like the judgment coming today in a German court case) provides a great excuse to talk briefly about GDPR legal grounds & AI model training, while I continue to work on the next part of my Better Regulation series (that next […]

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“Better Regulation”, part II: improving the GDPR – or not? (Art. 1, 2, 4(1), 5 & 30)

The European Commission’s announcement that it will consider simplifying regulatory regimes, notably in relation to data and technology, seems to open Pandora’s box. Is it a chance to draw lessons from what works well and what works less well? In this series on “Better Regulation” in relation to the digital economy, I will be exploring […]

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Debunking the “TCF is illegal” myth: a factual analysis

Why the “TCF is illegal” claim is incorrect (and why both sides are saying opposite things): 1. The claim for joint controllership of IAB Europe over further processing (and OpenRTB in particular) was denied. This is significant. Some plaintiffs expressed their disappointment with the CJEU’s position on this during a conference at the VUB (Free […]

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Market Court ruling on IAB Europe: joint controllership clarified

The Market Court decision is out in the IAB Europe / TCF vs Belgian DPA case, and its conclusion is nuanced (as one of the few to have truly read the judgment, trust me on this): (i) TC Strings are (were?) personal data under TCF 2.0, (ii) IAB Europe is (was?) joint controller regarding TC […]

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Heated exchanges over pay or OK at our CPDP workshop with Max Schrems

Heated exchanges at our “Pay or OK” workshop yesterday at CPDP, in particular between Max Schrems, Peter Hense ???????? and Lex Zard on the one hand and Cecilia Alvarez, Dirk Auer and myself on the other hand, with Miko?aj Barczentewicz moderating and economic input from Garrett Johnson. Perhaps the overcrowded room without ventilation played its […]

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Catch my three upcoming data protection speaking sessions at CPDP

At CPDP this Wednesday and Friday, with three speaking appearances – be sure to stop by if you would like to chat! 1. 22 May, at 10:30: Hackathon workshop on “Advertising and data protection in an AI driven world Link: https://lnkd.in/eaND-m8i 2. 22 May, at 14:15, workshop on “Pay or OK: Law & Economics Meets […]

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